Pósturaf appel » Fös 16. Maí 2025 00:09
ChatGPT:
When there's **excess demand** for shares in an **IPO (Initial Public Offering)** — especially when the demand is up to **100% more** than the shares available (i.e., the IPO is **oversubscribed** by 2x or more) — the **short-term price** of the stock **is typically expected to rise** once it starts trading on the open market. Here's why:
### Key Factors at Play:
1. **Excess demand** means more buyers than available shares, driving the price up.
2. Many investors who wanted shares during the IPO didn't get any (or got fewer than requested), so they may try to buy on the secondary market immediately after listing.
3. This **post-IPO buying pressure** usually leads to a **price “pop”** on the first day of trading.
---
### What Typically Happens:
* **Day 1 “IPO Pop”**: It's common to see a stock open and trade **above its IPO price** — sometimes significantly, depending on hype and perceived future growth.
* **Example**: If a stock is priced at \$20 in the IPO and is heavily oversubscribed, it might open at \$25 or \$30 on listing day.
---
### But Remember:
* This short-term rise doesn’t always last. Some IPOs correct after the initial excitement fades.
* **Lock-up periods** (typically 90–180 days) prevent insiders from selling shares right away — but once expired, increased supply can lead to a dip.
* **Valuation matters**: If the IPO is already richly priced, even oversubscription may not prevent a quick pullback.
---
### ✅ Summary:
**In the short term, strong excess demand (e.g., 100% oversubscription) typically leads to a price increase post-IPO.** This is due to supply/demand imbalance and market enthusiasm. But investors should be cautious about sustainability beyond the first few trading days.
*-*